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Why Are Legal Translations Important?

Legal translation is a task that requires a lot of expertise and familiarity with linguistic conventions that apply to laws and legal cases.

Translations consist of taking a document in one language and switching it to another language whilst maintaining the same meaning. Legal translations deal with legal issues and terms. This field involves translating statutes, contracts, patents and any type of legal documentation. These documents are often used in legal proceedings where the initial original meaning must be maintained even after the translation.

Legal terminology is very complex and can vary from one country to another. Due to the fact that not every country has the same legal system, in some cases legal concepts do not have an equivalent in the target language. Codes and laws have been created to suit a particular country or culture and when the legal term does not have an equivalent in the target language, the translator needs to “recreate” the concept and the whole idea attached to the legal expression. “Transcreation” is a re-interpretation of the original concept to suit the audience of the target language in a particular time. It is very difficult to find equivalence between two terms if both legal languages refer to different legal systems.

Why Are Legal Translations Important?

Laws and codes seek to establish clearly defined rights and duties for certain individuals. The purpose of legal translation is to look for linguistic and juridical similarities between legal texts that belong to different legal systems. There are some cases where crimes might have similar meanings in two systems but are not identical; imply different connotations which lead to different sentences. The legal translator should be aware of intention of the original legal text and the interpretation (or interpretations) that has been attached to that text. The use of precedent is typical of Anglo-American common-law tradition that is built on the doctrine of stare decisis. (stand by decided matters)

Errors in legal translation could be fatal due to the effects that a legal misjudgment could have in the life and rights of individuals. It could also affect national security, diplomatic relations and lead to lawsuits.

To avoid mistakes, legal translators should be guided by standards of linguistic, social and cultural equivalence between the language used in the source text to and the target language. According to the expert on Comparative Law, Gerard-René de Groot, the difficulty of legal translations depend more on structural differences between legal systems rather than on linguistically differences.

Legal Translators

To deliver accurate translations, legal translators need to understand the different law systems as well as specific areas within law such as Criminal Law, Commercial Law, Property Law, etc. They also need to be competent in legal writing and have an in-depth knowledge of legal terminology. It is critical to assign legal translations to professionals that have the knowledge and experience to deal with them. It is also indispensable to have a deep understanding of Comparative Law system which helps to comprehend basic legal terms and structures in an international context.

What is Comparative Law?

It is the study of the diverse legal systems around the world and the differences and similarities between them. Comparative Law provides the foundation to create bilingual dictionaries that try to find equivalence among the elements of the source and the target legal texts.
Legal translators have a hard job because many legal concepts were originated within a particular social and political framework and may have no counterpart in other legal system. They must look for juridical and linguistic equivalence between the terms in order to find the pragmatic and functional equivalence in the concepts.

Comparative law methods help to create a reinterpretation of incompatible legal terms and to do so technical and pragmatist aspects of legal language should be taken into account. The equation is not that simple because some specialists prioritize the technical aspects of legal translation while other put emphasis on the connotative aspects of legal language. The convergence of these two approaches can facilitate the translation of legal texts.

Starting a Home Based Business – 7 Tips We Need For Our Best Interest

Are you truly serious about making extra money by working from home? If yes, you might want to check out starting a home based business on the net and decide for yourself if you want to take them up.There are so many options these days that choosing a niche could get very tricky and therefore we all need to thoroughly analyze various home business options before selecting the right one.There are many ways to start a home based business but two essential ways to set up a successful home business are: -Following your hobbies and passion or Following money:- Following your passion would mean selling and promoting your own hobbies and passion. It is much easier to add more value to your business if it is something which you really love doing. It will clearly display your expertise and that is exactly what people are looking for – “Solutions from an expert”.- Following money would mean researching on the businesses that have high demand in the market. We would find starting a home based in this hungry market and people are ready to pay for the products and services. However, products or services in high demand do not necessarily guarantee your business success. Keep that in mind.A few other important tips to identify the right home business are:- A proven profitable business venture will only be safe to start because you are already aware of the business potentials. It is very important to read some of the reviews before you sign up for a particular home based business. The best thing would be to speak to several real people who already have experiences in those businesses, new and leaders as well.- Skills and abilities are two important aspects of stating a home based business. Do you have the skills? If not then you may need to join a training program or a short term professional course. You may also think of joining hands with others who already have the knowledge and skills related your business. Team Work can be quite profitable.- We all need to check the feasibility in terms of research, start up cost, analysis and most importantly if one man/woman can handle it all. Discussion groups and forums are good places to get the information from other home based business owners.- You will need to decide on marketing techniques which again depends upon the budget you will need to invest into your own business. Marketing techniques determine the success of a business. Using YouTube or Video files in the website will help you to attract many potential visitors. A well planned marketing plan that is appropriate to your service or product can be from modest to quite expensive, depending on your experience and expectations.- Identifying your personality traits are also an important part of a home based business search. If you are comfortable working in a corporate environment, home based business may not be for you. You will need to understand that home based business will require more time than your traditional job, at least in the initial stages.All too often people sit relaxed in their home thinking that they can do it anytime any way but with this attitude, neither you nor I will ever enjoy success as a business owner. The success combination of a solid business model and tapping into hot trends will work wonders for starting a home based business combined with true dedication, a passion for your work and success, a willingness to go above and beyond what a normal employee will ever do. You are now the captain of your own ship and as a captain, you are responsible for the wake of that ship.

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How To Succeed At Online Product Creation The Easy Way

Product creation could be a frightening subject for a lot of Internet marketers to face. Some folks who get in the game with the intention of making a full time income are completely ignorant as to how an online business operates. One of the most profitable ways to create online cash is by creating a product that others are happy to pay for.

Product creation is legitimate method of generating money through internet marketing but many entrepreneurs get it wrong. They start by imitating their Internet marketing gurus by creating information products on Internet marketing in hopes of getting rich the way their heroes did. The problem is that they usually don’t know what they are doing and enter a highly competitive niche with very little marketing experience or connections.

Here are a few tips for effective product creation that may help you get on the right track:
Start by finding a profitable niche with low to moderate competition. If you conduct some rudimentary market research and keyword research, you’ll find many opportunities in areas that will surprise you. Amazon and eBay are two great places to brainstorm for product ideas.

Developing Your Product does not have to be a difficult project. You can find experts in the right field for your niche and pay them to write the material while an artist designs the packaging and website or blog. You can outsource the entire product creation part of the project after you conduct the research and testing to ensure profitability.

Sales and marketing strategies should be created while developing the product and learning about the market. Some experienced marketers use pay per click to drive traffic to their offer page; some folks outsource the entire marketing campaign to affiliates through ClickBank or other affiliate programs.

Product creation does not need to be hard, particularly when the merchandise is electronic. E-books, videos, audio and multi-media products sell very well. They are distributed immediately to customers electronically. Once you have a good feel for a niche market, try to service your customers with associated products and upgrades. If you want to earn money online through product creation, you must understand supply and demand. The majority of new online marketers fail miserably because they go after highly competitive markets or forget to research their chosen niche properly. You have to create your products according to the needs, wants and desires of the prospective customers.

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